So in 12/8 you count "1 and a, 2 and a, 3 and a, 4 and a:" In the most common compound meter, a quick 6/8, the dotted quarter note or dotted quarter rest is one beat, and therefore is "1 and a" or "2 and a." Another common compound meter is 12/8, which is like 4/4 except that each of the 4 beats in the measure divides in three instead of dividing in 2 or 4. ![]() In compound meter the beat therefore divides in three, and can be counted as "1 and a, 2 and a." If it's very very slow you could even break each beat down into six: "1-a and-a and-a, 2-a and-a and-a," but fortunately that's not usually going to be necessary. "Compound" meters are those in which the beat is counted by a dotted note. Or you can think, "1 bop bop bop, 2 bop bop bop," whatever works for you, just remembering that the beat is dividing in even halves or quarters. In other words, in a simple meter a quarter rest or a quarter note could be counted either as "one, or "one and," or "one-a-and-a," depending on the speed. In a really slow 4/4, for example, you could divide the beat in four parts: "1-a-and-a, 2-a-and-a," etc. Since the beat in a simple meter is divisible by two you can count the beat either in whole numbers (if it's really fast), "One, Two Three, Four!" Or if it's a bit slower you can keep better time by dividing the beat in halves: "1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and." The slower the beat, the better it is to subdivide mentally (we're not suggesting you do this out loud!). "Simple" meters are all those in which the beat is carried by a plain undotted note, such as 4/4, 3/4, 2/4, 2/2, 4/8, 5/4. How you count notes and rests depends on the meter and tempo, though this is also a matter of personal preference. Thanks, SimonĪnswer: The thing about rests is that they're just like notes, but you can't hear them.Ī rest has as much right to time as its equivalent note and deserves respect. I'm not sure how to handle rests when I'm counting out the rhythm. one, two, three or one-and-two-and-three. How do I count rests out in my head? **e.g. Question: I'm tapping out rhythm with rests. How do I count rests? How do I count rests?
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